Terpene Guide/Nerolidol
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C₁₅H₂₆O BP: 122°C (252°F) 0.01–0.3% in cannabis

Nerolidol

Deep, woody-floral aroma with sedating, antiparasitic, and skin-penetrating properties.

Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in many fragrant plants including neroli, ginger, and jasmine. It produces a complex woody-floral aroma and has demonstrated significant sedating, antiparasitic, and antifungal properties. It is also a potent skin penetration enhancer, making it valuable in transdermal drug delivery.

Aroma Profile

WoodyFloralCitrusAppleRose

Primary Effects

SedatingAntiparasiticAntifungalSkin Penetration

Also Found In

Neroli, Ginger, Jasmine, Lavender

Mechanisms of Action

CNS Sedation

Produces sedation via mechanisms involving GABA-A potentiation and serotonin modulation, contributing to sleep-promoting effects.

Antiparasitic Activity

Disrupts parasite mitochondrial function and membrane integrity, demonstrating activity against multiple protozoan parasites.

Skin Penetration Enhancement

Like bisabolol, nerolidol enhances transdermal drug delivery by disrupting the stratum corneum lipid structure.

Role in the Entourage Effect

Nerolidol contributes to the sedating profile of indica-dominant strains and enhances the skin penetration of cannabinoids in topical formulations. It is often found alongside myrcene and linalool in high-sedation strains.

Medical Applications

Insomnia

Moderate Evidence

Sedating effects well-documented in preclinical models. Reduces sleep latency and increases sleep duration.

Condition guide

Parasitic Infections

Moderate Evidence

Demonstrated antiparasitic activity against Leishmania, malaria parasites, and Chagas disease in preclinical models.

Condition guide

Fungal Infections

Moderate Evidence

Antifungal activity against Candida species and dermatophytes, relevant for topical applications.

Condition guide

Key Research

Preclinical2016Phytomedicine

Nerolidol as a sedative agent

Nerolidol reduced sleep latency by 38% and increased total sleep time by 25% in rodent models, with effects comparable to low-dose diazepam.

Preclinical2019Parasitology Research

Antiparasitic activity of nerolidol against Leishmania

Nerolidol demonstrated potent leishmanicidal activity with IC50 of 8.2 μg/mL, superior to standard treatment miltefosine in vitro.

Top Strains

Skywalker OG

Indica

0.1–0.3%

Island Sweet Skunk

Sativa

0.05–0.2%

Chemdawg

Hybrid

0.05–0.15%

Safety & Considerations

GRAS status. Skin penetration enhancer — may increase absorption of other compounds in topical formulations. Safe at cannabis concentrations.

All terpene information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider before using cannabis therapeutically.

Frequently Asked Questions